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in Saint-Petersburg, he also worked as the Chief Editor of the Journal of the Department of Education. Following a conflict with the Department of Education, Ushinsky was forced to go abroad to study school organizations in Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium and Italy (1862–1867). At the end of his life Ushinsky mostly acted as a writer and publicist. Together with Pirogov he may be considered as an author of the liberal reforms of the 1860s. Emancipated peasants needed schools, the schools needed teachers and textbooks. Ushinsky expended a lot of effort arguing the best way to organize teachers' seminaries. Among Ushinsky's breakthroughs was the new «Analytic-Synthetic Phonetic Method» for learning reading and writing, which is still the main method used in Russian schools. He also wrote children's textbooks for learning reading: Children's World, Native Word. More than 10 million of Ushinsky's books, including 187 editions of Native Word, were printed before the October Revolution. Usual fostering limit – the numbered of children fostered by a foster carer is limited (the usual fostering limit). The current usual fostering limit is three children unless the children are all siblings although exemptions can be granted. V Validity – the complex characteristic of a research method, including data on, whether is suitable a technique for measurement of for what it was created, and what its effectiveness, practical utility. Valuable autonomy – a demand to have a personal opinion. Values – personal or cultural value is an absolute or relative ethical value, the assumption of which can be the basis for ethical action. Types of values include ethical/moral value, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values which are not clearly physiologically determined are intrinsic such as altruism and whether some such as acquisitiveness should be valued as vices or virtues. Values have typically been studied in sociology; anthropology; social psychology; moral philosophy and business ethics. Verbalization – reflection of experience in speech, is a speech indicator of the personality. 77