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developed points of teacher qualification (proficiency), a teaching toolsof pedagogics. Many of his psychological works have pedagogical orientation. C Campanella Tommaso (1568–1639) – an Italian philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet. Campanella was a child prodigy. He became disenchanted with the Aristotelian orthodoxy and attracted by the empiricism of Bernardino Telesio, who taught that knowledge is sensation and that all things in nature possess sensation. Campanella wrote his first work «Philosophy demonstrated by the senses», published in 1592, in defence of Telesio. During his detention, he wrote his most important works: The Monarchy of Spain (1600), Political Aphorisms (1601), Atheism Conquered (1605–1607), Metaphysica (1609–1623), Theologia (1613–1624), and his most famous work, The City of the Sun (originally written in Italian in 1602). Campanella was finally released from his prison in 1626, through Pope Urban VIII, who personally interceded on his behalf with Philip IV of Spain. Taken to Rome and held for a time by the Holy Office, Campanella was restored to full liberty in 1629. He lived for five years in Rome, where he was Urban's advisor in astrological matters. Catharsis (from Greek «catharsis» – clarification) – a method based on a phenomenon of release of the personality from emotions injuring it by the story, reminiscence, a strong emotional discharge and liberation. Character – in psychology, the individual’s inner content as a wellestablished structural whole; a person’s «temper,» or disposition, as manifested in the individual’s actions, psychic states, mannerisms, habits, and mode of thought, as well as in the peculiarly human sphere of the emotions. Character is the basis of individual behavior. The study of character is called characterology. Characterology (in psychology) – the study of character. The term was introduced by the German philosopher J. Bahnsen in his Essays on Characterology. It was chiefly in Germany, during the first half of the 20th century, that the emphasis on characterology as a special branch of psychological research was especially marked; German psychology was then largely influenced by such theories as the philosophy of life and phenomenology, and the term «character» was frequently used as a synonym for «personality». 16