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Potemkin/Potyomkin villages
though modern religious scholars consider it fictitious. Most versions of her story describe her as a talented and learned woman who disguises herself as a man, often at the behest of a lover. In the most common accounts, due to her abilities, she rises through the church hierarchy, eventually being elected pope. However, while riding on horseback she gives birth, thus exposing her gender. In most versions, she dies shortly after, either being killed by an angry mob or from natural causes. Her memory is then shunned by her successors.
Potemkin/Potyomkin villages – Потёмкинские деревни; лживая попытка произвести благоприятное впечатление The idiom is based on a historical myth. According to the myth, there were fake settlements purportedly erected at the direction of Russian minister Grigory Potemkin to fool Empress Catherine II during her visit to the Crimea in 1787. According to this story, Potemkin, who led the Crimean military campaign, had hollow facades of villages constructed along the desolate banks of the Dnieper River in order to impress the monarch and her entourage with the value of her new conquests, thus enhancing his standing in the empress’s eyes. So he ordered a number of sham villages to be built for the Empress Catherine II’s tour of the Crimea. Prince Albert (Am) – длиннополый сюртук (по имени принца Альберта, супруга королевы Виктории) A frock coat is a man’s coat characterized by kneelength skirts all around the base, popular during the Victorian and Edwardian periods. The double-breasted style is sometimes called a Prince Albert (after the consort to Queen Victoria), who is usually credited with popularizing the frock coat. During the Victorian era, the frock coat rapidly became universally worn in Britain, Europe and America as standard formal business dress, or for formal daytime events.
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