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Английский язык і 875
ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ ГЛАГОЛА В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ
Прямая речь Косвенная речь
Vs / V V / V ' 2 / ' ed
am, is, are was , were
am, is, are + Vin„ was , were + V.
has / have + V3 had + V3
has / have been + Vin„ had been + V.
Ved / V2 had + V3
was, were + Vin„ had been + V.
shall /will + V should / would +V
can could
must had to + V
may might
need need
ought to+ V ought to +V
should / would should / would
1. Глагол to tell всегда употребляется с косвенным дополнением, а глагол to say — с предложным:
Ted said to his brother that he would come at 9. Ted told his brother that he would come at 9.
2. Глаголы to answer и to write употребляются без косвенного или предложного дополнения:
The boy answered that he knew that man. She wrote that she would come the next week.
3. Наречие yet, которое используют в отрицательных и вопросительных конструкциях прямой речи, в косвенной заменяется на already:
Peggy asked, if Ann had already graduated from the university.
4. Наряду с глаголами to tell, to say, to reply для введения утвердительных предложений в косвенной речи используют глаголы:
to explain — объяснять to warn — предупреждать to point out — указывать to protest — протестовать to inform — сообщать to thank — благодарить to think — думать
