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PATTERN 18 Страдательный залог Passive Voice To be (в соответствующем времени, лице и числе) + Past Participle (3 форма глагола) я This article was referred to at the last conference. На эту статью ссылались на последней конференции. The doctor was send for 10 minutes ago. За доктором послали 10 минут тому назад. These experiments were made in our lab yesterday. are made every day will be made tomorrow are being made have just been made n o w 2. Времена группы Perfect Continuous в страдательном залоге форм не имеют. В данном случае используют активный залог с подлежащим, выраженным местоимением "they" или исполь¬ зуют другие лексические средства. EXERCISES I. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. When was our University founded? What foreign languages are taught at our University? Is Moscow University named after Lomonosov? This work will be finished tomorrow, won't it? Have you ever been told about London? Are you asked at every lesson? What film is being demonstrated in the lecture room now? Will this book on computers be translated into Russian? Something important is being announced over the radio, isn't it? Is our University often visited by foreign quests? What experiments were made in your lab? What was made in your lab? Were these experiments made in your lab? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. Where were these experiments made? These experiments were made in your lab, weren't they? to be Present Indefinite — am, is, are Past Indefinite — was, were Future Indefinite — shall be, will be Present Continuous — am being, is being, are being Past Continuous — was being, were being Present Perfect — have been, has been Past Perfect — had been Future Perfect — will have been Обратите внимание: 1. На перевод следующих глаголов, стоящих в страдательном залоге: to refer to — ссылаться на to send for — посылать за to laugh at — смеяться над to speak about — говорить о to look through — просматривать to listen to — слушать to rely on — полагаться на to follow by — следовать за This book is much spoken about. Об этой книге много говорят. 42 II. Поставьте три-четыре вопроса к каждому предложению. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A l l questions had been discussed when you came. Many reports were made in English at the conference. This student's report will be listened to with great attention. A l l the letters are looked through by the secretary. Several students of our group are being examined in that room now. III. Переведите, используя страдательный залог в нужном времени. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Эта школа была построена в прошлом году. В нашем клубе показывают новые фильмы. Эту газету читают во многих странах мира. В этом магазине продаются книги на иностранных языках. Ему дали эту книгу сегодня. Над кем часто смеются? 43