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PATTERN 2 Безличные предложения Impersonal Sentences It is autumn now. is it autumn now? Yes, it is. No it isn't. What season is it now? It is autumn now, isn't it? Обратите внимание: 1. В прошедшем времени выражение have got не употребляется. Ann had long hair when she was a child. 2. В вопросах и отрицательных предложениях используют вспомогательный глагол do (does, did). Did he have a car when he was living in Moscow? I didn't have a watch, so I didn't know the time. Ann had long hair, didn't she? What time does Ann have lunch? PATTERN 3 There is (are, was, were) — имеется, есть, существует, находится Указывает на наличие какого-нибудь предмета или лица в данном месте. There is a picture on the wall. Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. No, there is no picture on the wall. What is there on the wall? There is a picture on the wall, isn't there? PATTERN 5 Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense Употребляется: 1. Для выражения повторяющегося действия или признака. We often play chess in the evening. 2. Описывает действие к а к факт — безотносительно к его длительности или результату. The Sun rises in the East. We translate this text every week. Who translates this text every week? Do you translate this text every week? Yes, we do. No, we don't. What text do you translate every week? You translate this text every week, don't you? You do not translate this text, do you? every year every month always usually often seldom sometimes etc PATTERN 4 to have — had — had (иметь, обладать, содержать) have = have got. I have blue eyes. = I have got blue eyes. Present Indefinite Past Indefinite I have. He has. She has. It has. We have. You have. They have. I had. He had. She had. It had. We had. You had. They had. * ** He translates this text. Who translates this text? Does he translate this text? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. What text does he translate? He translates this text, doesn't he? I have an English newspaper in my bag. Who has an English newspaper in the bag? Have you an English newspaper in the bag? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. No, I have no English newspaper in my bag. What newspaper have you in your bag? You have an English newspaper in your bag, haven't you? 24 Обратите внимание на spelling: 1) -es после -ss, -sh, -ch pass — passes, finish — finishes, watch — watches 2) -y — — ies: study — studies, try — tries but play — plays 3) а также: do - does, go - goes 25