* Данный текст распознан в автоматическом режиме, поэтому может содержать ошибки

approach. Hismostpopularworksare: «I give my heart to children», «One hundred advices for the teacher», «А birth of a citizen», «Parent’s pedagogy», «Letters to the son», «How to grow a real man», «About education». Super-ego – Freud developed the concept of the super-ego from an earlier combination of the ego ideal and the «special psychical agency which performs the task of seeing that narcissistic satisfaction from the ego ideal is ensured...what we call our conscience». The installation of the super-ego can be described as a successful instance of identification with the parental agency, while as development proceeds the super-ego also takes on the influence of those who have stepped into the place of parents – educators, teachers, people chosen as ideal models. The super-ego aims for perfection. It comprises that organised part of the personality structure, mainly but not entirely unconscious, that includes the individual's ego ideals, spiritual goals, and the psychic agency (commonly called «conscience») that criticizes and prohibits his or her drives, fantasies, feelings, and actions. The Super-ego can be thought of as a type of conscience that punishes misbehavior with feelings of guilt. For example, for having extra-marital affairs. Taken in this sense, the super-ego is the precedent for the conceptualization of the inner critic. The super-ego works in contradiction to the id. The super-ego strives to act in a socially appropriate manner, whereas the id just wants instant selfgratification. The super-ego controls our sense of right and wrong and guilt. It helps us fit into society by getting us to act in socially acceptable ways. Surgency – is a trait aspect of emotional reactivity in which a person tends towards high levels of positive affect. It has been linked to the Big Five personality trait of Extraversion in children. In children, surgency is an emotional dimension that is characterized by high levels of activity and positive emotion, impulsivity, and engagement with their environment. Even though nowadays surgency is referred to as a self-reported construct, it was also associated to an ability. High surgency in children is often identified by parental self-report and has been associated with lower levels of effortful control. T Tabula rasa – is the epistemological theory that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that their knowledge comes from experience and 74