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Orthodox pedagogics – the pedagogics developing points of education and training of younger generation in traditions of orthodox Christianity. Education through this context is considered more important, than pure education: education prepares soul for eternal life; education is necessary for the child’s adaptation to temporary life, to life on the earth. The important place in orthodox education is occupied byfamily. Orthodox pedagogics studies ways and methods of the prevention of social deviations among teenagers and youth. Outlook – volume of interests, knowledge of the person. Out-of-home care – child care, foster care or residential care provided by persons, organizations and institutions to children who are placed outside their families, usually under the jurisdiction of juvenile or family court. Owen Robert (1771–1858) – is a Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen's philosophy was based on three intellectual pillars: 1) no one was responsible for his will and his own actions because his whole character is formed independently of himself; people are products of their heredity and environment, hence his support for education and labour reform, rendering him a pioneer in human capital investment; 2) all religions are based on the same ridiculous imagination, that make man a weak, imbecile animal; a furious bigot and fanatic; or a miserable hypocrite; (though in his later years he embraced Spiritualism); 3) support for the putting-out system instead of the factory system. His greatest success was in the support of the young, to which he devoted special attention. He was the founder of infant childcare in Great Britain, especially in Scotland. Owen first authored several essays in which he expounded on the principles which underlay his education philosophy.
P
Parent or caretaker – person responsible for the care of child. Parental responsibility – all the rights, duties, responsibilities and powers which the law gives a parent in relation to their child. Mothers automatically have parental responsibility as do fathers if married to the mother when or after the child was born or by other legal agreements. Parental responsibility can also be given by the courts to others under orders such as special guardianship or adoption.
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