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Morality (from the Latin moralitas «manner, character, proper behavior») – is the differentiation of intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are good (or right) and those that are bad (or wrong). A moral code is a system of morality (according to a particular philosophy, religion, culture, etc.) and a moral is any one practice or teaching within a moral code. The adjective moral is synonymous with «good» or «right». Immorality is the active opposition to morality (i.e. good or right), while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any set of moral standards or principles. E.g.: An example of a moral code is the Golden Rule which states that, «One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself». More Thomas (1478–1535) – known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More since 1935, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councilor to Henry VIII of England and was Lord Chancellor. He is commemorated by the Church of England as a «Reformation martyr». He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale. More coined the word «utopia» – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation, the political system of which he described in Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution. Erasmus saluted him as one «whose soul was more pure than any snow, whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like». Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said he was «the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced», a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed. Morris Massey (born 1939) – is a sociologist, and producer of training videos. Morris Massey has described three major periods during which values are developed: 1. Imprint Period. Up to the age of seven, we are like sponges, absorbing everything around us and accepting much of it as true, especially when it comes from our parents. The confusion and blind belief of this period can also lead to the early formation of trauma and other deep problems. The critical thing here is to learn a sense of right and wrong, good and bad. This is a human construction which we nevertheless often assume would exist even if 53