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Emile Durkheim (1858–1917) – French sociologist, who formally established the academic discipline is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology. Much of Durkheim’s work was concerned with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity; an era in which traditional social and religious ties are no longer assumed, and in which new social institutions have come into being. His studies (keywords): sociological methods, labour, suicide, positivism, epistemological realism, hypothetico-deductive model, structural functionalism, collective consciousness, deviance. Emotional autonomy – a demandto have a personal devotions. Empathy – is the capacity to recognize feelings that are being experienced by another sentient or semi-sentient being. Someone may need to have a certain amount of empathy before they are able to feel compassion. The English word was coined in 1909 by E.B. Titchener as an attempt to translate the German word «Einfühlungsvermögen», a new phenomenon explored at the end of 19th century mainly by Theodor Lipps. It was later re-translated into the German language (Germanized) as «Empathie», and is still in use. Encouragement – stimulation of positive manifestations of the personality by means of an appreciation of its acts, generation of feeling of pleasure and pleasure from consciousness of recognition of efforts and diligence of the personality. Environmental psychology – the study of the effects of the physical and social environment on behavior. Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) – is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Major areas of study in ethics may be divided into 3 operational areas: Meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth values (if any) may be determined; normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations. Evolutionary psychology (EP) – is an approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify which 28