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Pareto’s Rule/Principle photojournalist. Paparazzi is an Italian term used to refer to photojournalists who specialize in candid photography of athletes, celebrities, politicians, and other prominent people. Paparazzi photographers are often described as an unacceptable annoyance by celebrities. They are reported to be rude, pushy and ignorant. Many celebrities complain about paparazzi on how much they get into their personal space. Some have even filed restraining orders against them. The word “paparazzi” is an eponym originating in the 1960 film La Dolce Vita directed by Federico Fellini. One of the characters in the film is a news photographer named Paparazzo. Fellini is said to have taken the name from an Italian dialect word that describes a particularly annoying noise, that of a Statue of paparazzo in buzzing mosquito. As Fellini Bratislava, Slovakia said in his interview to “Time” magazine, “Paparazzo… suggests to me a buzzing insect, hovering, darting, stinging.” By the late 1960s, this word, usually in the Italian plural form paparazzi, had entered English as a generic derogatory term for intrusive photographers. Pareto’s Rule/Principle // 80/20 rule – закон Парето, закон распределения доходов The Pareto principle (also known as the 80/20 rule) states that, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. Business-management consultant Joseph M. Juran suggested the principle and named it after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who observed in 1906 that 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population; he developed the principle by observing that 20% of the pea pods in his garden contained 80% of the peas. It is a common rule of thumb in business; e.g., “80% of your sales come from 20% of your clients”. Pareto developed this concept in the 126