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принцип - locomotive principle, polluter pays principle, club principle, principles of taxation, compensation principle, majority rule приобретение практического опыта - leaning by doing при прочих равных условиях - ceteris paribus прирост - (stock) appreciation, capital gain «приукрашивание» - window dressing проблема - lemon problem, trade-off проверка - means test, value for money audit прогнозирование - forecasting программа - Business Expansion Scheme, Enterprise Grant Scheme, Enterprise Investment Scheme, executive share option scheme, pension schemes, employee share ownership plan, personal equity plan, personal pension plan, All-Employee Share Plan, Save As You Earn продажа - tie-in sales, personal selling, electronic point of sale, loss-leading продукт - product, average revenue product, collective products, complementary/ substitute products, final products, «green» product, gross domestic product (GDP), (actual/potential) gross national product (GNP), homogeneous products, inferior product, intermediate products, staple/luxury product, (average, marginal, total) physical product, national product, net domestic product, net national product, new product, nontraded product, normal product, private products, social products, by-product, marginal revenue product продукция незавершенного производства - work in progress or in process производитель - producer, supplier производительность - productivity производные финансовые инструменты - derivatives, exotics, plain vanilla производственные мощности - capacity, full capacity, excess capacity, overutilized capacity производство - batch/mass production, joint supply, least-cost supply, labour-intensive firm, roundaboutness прокат - hire просроченные платежи за акции - calls in arrears протекционизм - protectionism противодействующая сила - countervailing power профсоюз - trade union, Trade Union Congress процентная ставка - interest rate, effective interest rate, interbank clearing interest rate, nominal/real interest rate, term structure of interest rates, annualized percentage rate процент - interest, compound interests, simple interests процесс «прощупывания» - tatonnement process работа - employment, job shopping, lump of labour, public works работодатель - employer рабочая сила - labour or labour force, direct/indirect labour, organized labour, redeployment of labour, labour turnover, self-employed 699