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законодательство - competition law, employment laws закупка - buyback, counter purchase, full line forcing, bulk buying замещение - substitution, import substitution, intertemporal substitution занятость - employment, full employment запасы - stock, buffer stock, capital stock, inventory заработная плата - wage, flexible wages/wage stickiness, money wage, real wage, wage differentials, wage rate затраты - capital expenditure, fixed/variable factor input защита прав потребителей - consumer protection золотодевизный стандарт - gold-exchange standard золотой стандарт - gold standard зона - enterprise zone, eurozone, free trade area, free trade zone or freeport, industrial estate, sterling area игра с нулевым исходом - zero-sum game избирательное содействие регионам - regional selective assistance издержки - cost(s), abatement cost, agency cost, average cost, compliance cost, direct cost, distribution costs, explicit/implicit or imputed cost, factor cost, fixed/variable costs, joint costs, marginal (factor) cost, marginal physical cost, menu costs, opportunity or economic cost, private/social costs, production costs, selling costs, stockholding or inventory costs, sunk costs, total cost, transaction costs излишек потребителя/производителя - consumer/producer surplus измененная последовательность - revised sequence изобретение - invention изъятие инвестиций - divestment or downsizing, disinvestment импорт - import, visible/invisible import, parallel importing, import penetration инвестиции - investment/disinvestment, autonomous investment, direct/indirect investment, fixed investment, foreign (direct) investment, induced investment, inward/ outward investment, greenfield investment, (unintended) inventory investment/disinvestment, replacement investment инвестор - institutional investors, Investors in Industry индекс - index or index number, Big Mac index, Dow-Jones Index, Nasdaq Index, Nikkei Index, FTSE 100, 250, 350, harmonized index of consumer prices, Herfindahl index, (retail) price index, share price index, Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index, trade-weighted index индикатор - lagging indicator, leading indicator, divergence indicator индоссамент - endorsement инновация - innovation, financial innovation интеграция - conglomerate integration, backward/forward integration, horizontal or lateral integration, trade integration, vertical integration интернализация - internalization инфляционная спираль - inflationary or price-wage spiral инфляция - inflation/disinflation, anticipated/unanticipated inflation, cost-push inflation, creeping inflation, demand-pull inflation, galloping inflation, hyperinflation, repressed inflation 692