* Данный текст распознан в автоматическом режиме, поэтому может содержать ошибки
Наука об изменении климата 83 M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Karl, T. R., J. M. Melillo, and T. C. Peterson. 2009. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. Kriegler, E., J. W. Hall, H. Held, R. Dawson, and H. J. Schellnhuber. 2009. “Imprecise Probability Assessment of Tipping Points in the Climate System.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (13): 5041–46. Lenton, T. M., H. Held, E. Kriegler, J. W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf, and H. J. Schellnhuber. 2008. “Tipping Elements in the Earth’s Climate System.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–93. Lobell, D. B., and C. B. Field. 2007. “Global Scale Climate-Crop Yield Relationships and the Impacts of Recent Warming.” Environmental Research Letters 2: 1–7. McNeil, B. I., and R. J. Matear. 2008. “Southern Ocean Acidification: A Tipping Point at 450ppm Atmospheric CO2.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (48): 18860– 64. Meinshausen, M., N. Meinshausen, W. Hare, S. C. B. Raper, K. Frieler, R. Knutti, D. J. Frame, and M. R. Allen. 2009. “Greenhouse-Gas Emission Targets for Limiting Global Warming to 2°C.” Nature 458 (7242): 1158–62. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis Report. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Mote, T. L. 2007. “Greenland Surface Melt Trends 1973–2007: Evidence of a Large Increase in 2007.” Geophysical Research Letters 34 (22): L22507–doi:10.1029/2007GL031976. Parry, M., O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, and Coauthors. 2007. “Technical Summary.” In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. M. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Phillips, O. L., L. E. O. C. Aragao, S. L. Lewis, J. B. Fisher, J. Lloyd, G. Lopez-Gonzalez, Y. Malhi, A. Monteagudo, J. Peacock, C. A. Quesada, G. van der Heijden, S. Almeida, I. Amaral, L. Arroyo, G. Aymard, T. R. Baker, O. Banki, L. Blanc, D. Bonal, P. Brando, J. Chave, A. C. A. de Oliveira, N. D. Cardozo, C. I. Czimczik, T. R. Feldpausch, M. A. Freitas, E. Gloor, N. Higuchi, E. Jimenez, G. Lloyd, P. Meir, C. Mendoza, A. Morel, D. A. Neill, D. Nepstad, S. Patino, M. C. Penuela, A. Prieto, F. Ramirez, M. Schwarz, J. Silva, M. Silveira, A. S. Thomas, H. Steege, J. Stropp, R. Vasquez, P. Zelazowski, E. A. Davila, S. Andelman, A. Andrade, K. J. Chao, T. Erwin, A. Di Fiore, H. Euridice, H. Keeling, T. J. Killeen, W. F. Laurance, A. P. Cruz, N. C. A. Pitman, P. N. Vargas, H. RamirezAngulo, A. Rudas, R. Salamao, N. Silva, J. Terborgh, and A. Torres-Lezama. 2009. “Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest.” Science 323 (5919): 1344–47. Prentice, I. C., G. D. Farquhar, M. J. R. Fasham, M. L. Goulden, M. Heimann, V. J. Jaramillo, H. S. Kheshgi, C. Le Quere, R. J. Scholes, and D. W. R. Wallace. 2001. “The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.” In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Rahmstorf, S. 2007. “A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-level Rise.” Science 315: 368–70. Ramanathan, V., and Y. Feng. 2008. “On Avoiding Dangerous Anthropogenic Interference with the Climate System: Formidable Challenges Ahead.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (38): 14245–50. Raupach, M. R., G. Marland, P. Ciais, C. Le Quere, J. G. Canadell, G. Klepper, and C. B. Field. 2007. “Global and Regional Drivers of Accelerating CO2 Emissions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (24): 10288–93. Rignot, E., and P. Kanagaratnam. 2006. “Changes in the Velocity Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet.” Science 311 (5763): 986–90. Sabine, C. L., M. Heiman, P. Artaxo, D. C. E. Bakker, C.-T. A. Chen, C. B. Field, N. Gruber, C. Le Quere, R. G. Prinn, J. E. Richey, P. RomeroLankao, J. A. Sathaye, and R. Valentini. 2004. “Current Status and Past Trends of the Carbon Cycle.” In The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and the Natural World, ed. C. B. Field and M. R. Raupach. Washington, DC: Island Press. Schneider von Deimling, T., H. Held, A. Ganopolski, and S. Rahmstorf. 2006. “How Cold Was the Last Glacial Maximum?” Geophysical Research Letters 33: L14709, doi:10.1029/2006GL026484. SEG (Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change). 2007. Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable. Washington, DC: Sigma Xi and the United Nations Foundation. Shanahan, T. M., J. T. Overpeck, K. J. Anchukaitis, J. W. Beck, J. E. Cole, D. L. Dettman, J. A. Peck, C. A. Scholz, and J. W. King. 2009. “Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa.” Science 324 (5925): 377–80. Silverman, J., B. Lazar, L. Cao, K. Caldiera, and J. Erez. 2009. “Coral Reefs May Start Dissolving When Atmospheric CO2 Doubles.” Geophysical Research Letters 36 (5): L05606– doi:10.1029/2008GL036282. Smith, J. B., S. H. Schneider, M. Oppenheimer, G. W. Yohe, W. Hare, M. D. Mastrandrea, A. Patwardhan, I. Burton, J. Corfee-Morlot, C. H. D. Magadza, H.-M. Fussel, A. B. Pittock, A. Rahman, A. Suarez, and J.-P. van Ypersele. 2009. “Assessing Dangerous Climate Change through an Update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ‘Reasons for concern’.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (11): 4133–37. Steffensen, J. P., K. K. Andersen, M. Bigler, H. B. Clausen, D. Dahl-Jensen, H. Fischer, K. Goto-Azuma, M. Hansson, S. J. Johnsen, J. Jouzel, V. Masson-Delmotte, T. Popp, S. O. Rasmussen, R. Rothlisberger, U. Ruth, B. Stauffer, M. L. Siggaard-Andersen, A. E. Sveinbjornsdottir, A. Svensson, and J. W. C. White. 2008. “HighResolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate Change Happens in Few Years.” Science 321 (5889): 680–84. Stern, N. 2007. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. UNEP-WGMS (United Nations Environment Programme–World Glacier Monitoring Service). 2008. Global Glacier Changes: Facts and Figures. Chatelaine, Switzerland: DEWA/ GRID-Europe. Wallack, J. S., and V. Ramanathan. 2009. “The Other Climate Changers.” Foreign Affairs 5 (88): 105–13. Webster, P. J., G. J. Holland, J. A. Curry, and H. R. Chang. 2005. “Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment.” Science 309 (5742): 1844–46. Wilkinson, C., ed. 2008. Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2008. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.